内爆炸圆管破片初速研究

分析内爆炸圆管膨胀破碎过程的应力,提出确定内爆炸圆管断裂半径的复合判据,从理论上预测不同材料圆管的破片初速度.采用GSJ高速摄影记录仪测试不同材料圆管的破片初速度,并与理论预测值行比较.结果表明,采用复合判据得到的理论预测结果与实验测量结果能够较好吻合.     

基于约简遗传规划的线参数模型及在航空发动机起动建模中的应用

提出了一种新的约简遗传规划(PGP)算法和一种新的基于约简遗传规划的航空发动机起动动态线参数模型.这种模型采用遗传规划产生航空发动机起动模型的输入输出非线性模型集,并以二叉树结构表征函数项,运用正交最小二乘算法(OLS)估计二叉树分支(基本函数项)对于模型精度的贡献并去除复杂、冗余的函数项,从而加快遗传规划的收敛速度,最后通过GP进化可获得简单、可靠、准确的线参数非线性模型.发动机起动过程试车数据建模和与支持向量机的比较证明,这种方法可以产生适用性好、解析性强的线参数非线性模型,产生的模型可获得与支持向量机相当甚至更优的结果.     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

热处理对二次锻造高Nb-TiAl基合金组织的影响

研究了热处理对二次锻造高Nb-TiAl基合金组织的影响。通过对Ti-45Al-9(Nb,W,B,Y)金属间化合物进行不同的热处理,得到不同的显微组织。结果表明,经1310℃/20min+1250℃/2h/AC热处理后,β相被有效地消除,得到细小均匀的双态组织。此后直接加热到α单相区,得到条带状的全片层组织。增加在两相区的停留,得到相对比较均匀细小的全片层组织。将锻造组织先转变为近γ组织再进行全片层组织处理,得到最均匀细小的全片层组织。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

刷式密封接触动力学特性研究

对刷式密封的结构动力学特性进行了分析,从弹性理论出发,考虑轴颈和密封环之间的非线性摩擦力作用,建立了密封环与转子相互作用的非线性动力学方程,推出了密封环对转子的非线性支承刚度的近似表达式,这一支承刚度的导出为研究转子—密封—轴承系统的非线性动力学行为奠定了基础。最后用数值仿真方法验证了本文推导出的表达式的正确性。     

三路功率分流恒星式减速器的动态特性

 本文用Fourier级数法求解了三路功率分流恒星式减速系统的运动微分方程，获得了系统的频域和时域响应，计算了系统的动载和载荷在各路传动上分配的动态均匀性以及太阳轮中心的浮动轨迹，包括了各级联接刚度以及各类偏心误差的影响，以定量的分析为减速器改善动态性能的优化设计提供了依据。     

大攻角流动的非定常特性分析

本文首先通过动态测量手段研究了大攻角流场中的能量成分,分析了各种成分引发的非定常性对大攻角流动的影响。结果表明大攻角流动本身是一种“涡行为”,非定常性对大攻角流动非对称性的影响较弱,影响大攻角流动的本质因素是涡的动力不稳定性对于前体不确定小扰动的响应。     

多架无人机协同航路规划方法研究

根据敌方防御区域内雷达，导弹等威胁阵地的具体分布情况，采用划分Voronoi多边形的方法制订初始航路，然后对初始航路进行了合理的离散处理，最后采用动态链类比法调整航路，航程并对航路进行光顺处理，提出了一种协调多架无人机（UAVs）于同一时间到达目标点的航路规划方法，用数字仿真技术对该方法进行了验证，结果表明该方法是可行的。     

一种新型的动态瞄准装置

介绍了一种新型的动态瞄准装置，描述了其光学原理、电路组成等。通过实验验证了其合理性和可行性。